Paper Key : IRJ************550
Author: Shailesh Kumar Dewangan,Kumari Priyanshu Singh,Rashmeek Kaur ,Amit Soini
Date Published: 04 Jan 2025
Abstract
The physico-chemical properties of soil play a critical role in determining its fertility, productivity, and ecological functions. This study investigates the soil from Gangapur, located in the Ambikapur region of Surguja division, Chhattisgarh, to understand its physico-chemical characteristics and assess its quality. Soil samples were collected using systematic sampling techniques from various locations within the Gangapur area. Key parameters, including texture (sand, silt, clay composition), bulk density, porosity, water holding capacity (WHC), permeability, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon content, and concentrations of essential micronutrients (zinc, copper, iron, manganese) and macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), were analyzed. The results reveal significant insights into the soil's texture, nutrient availability, and chemical properties, which are essential for agricultural practices and environmental health. The soil exhibits a silty clay texture, moderate organic carbon content, and slightly acidic pH, with variations across sampling sites. Additionally, trace element concentrations were found to be within permissible limits, indicating potential suitability for agricultural use. However, challenges related to water retention and soil compaction were identified, suggesting a need for proper soil management strategies.