Paper Key : IRJ************461
Author: Riyajuddin
Date Published: 02 Nov 2024
Abstract
Abstract:The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye (sclera) and the inside of the eyelids. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ocular health, protecting the eye from external factors, and facilitating tear distribution. The conjunctiva consists of non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, basement membrane, and substantia propria. Its functions include:1. Barrier against external pathogens and irritants2. Aid in tear distribution and maintenance of ocular surface health3. Immune defense through lymphoid cells and antibody production4. Sensory perception through nerve endingsConjunctival disorders, such as conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, and conjunctival tumors, can significantly impact visual quality and patient comfort. Understanding the anatomy, physiology, and clinical significance of the conjunctiva is essential for diagnosis and management of ocular diseases.Keywords: conjunctiva, ocular surface, tear distribution, immune defense, conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome.
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