Paper Key : IRJ************559
Author: Palash Manoj Thakre,Pooja Balwant Chavan
Date Published: 05 Dec 2024
Abstract
Nanoparticles are the tiny particles and they are important because they have special properties that make them very useful. These was significantly proven by many researchers by applying there in various experiments. The main property among them is that they posseting the large surface to volume ratio which make every particle of the material to take part in reaction. These can be synthesizing by two main ways: by breaking down big pieces of material into tiny ones called as top-down method (like grinding a big rock into powder) or by bottom-up method where the particles are built up from tiny atoms and molecules. The nanoparticles having the special role in medical industry by showing their specific activity. The most significant and known property of nanoparticle is the antimicrobial property. The metal has itself having the same but its efficacy increases when their form will change into nano one. Usually, making nanoparticles involves using strong chemicals and high temperatures, can be harmful to the environment. A better way to make nanoparticles is by using natural substances from plants, called phytochemicals. These substances can help turn metal ions into nanoparticles in a process that is safe for the environment. This method, known as green synthesis. The method includes plant extracts to create nanoparticles without harmful chemicals. The various biomolecule plays crucial role in synthesizing nanoparticles. It is found that proteins and amino acids, which are the building blocks of bodies, can help to make and stabilize nanoparticles. For synthesizing the nanoparticle, it is important to select proper method, if the method will not harm the environment, then the approach will contribute to the sustainability. Green synthesis method is a safer way to make nanoparticles that helps and protect our planet while creating useful materials. This review article mainly focussing the green synthesis approach for synthesizing the nanomaterial.
DOI LINK : 10.56726/IRJMETS64901 https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS64901