Paper Key : IRJ************436
Author: Mr.shreyash Sanjay Waman ,Asst Prof. Ms. R.a.bagul ,Mr Harshal Prakash Salve ,Mr. Sumedh Mahendra Soshte,Ms. Harshada Manohar Patil
Date Published: 02 Dec 2024
Abstract
Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), also known as carom seeds or omam, is a plant belonging to the Apiaceae (carrot) family and is commonly cultivated in regions like India, Egypt, Iraq, and Iran. The plant is valued not only as a culinary spice but also for its wide range of medicinal properties. Ajwain has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, Unani, and Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM). The medicinal uses of Ajwain are diverse and supported by both ancient practices and modern studies. The seeds, which contain essential oil rich in thymol, exhibit antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, and digestive benefits. The primary applications of Ajwain include treating digestive disorders like indigestion, bloating, flatulence, and nausea. Additionally, it is used for respiratory issues such as cough, asthma, and bronchitis, as well as for its role in promoting appetite and easing abdominal pain. Ajwain also demonstrates significant pharmacological activity. It has been shown to possess anti-helmintic properties, meaning it can help expel intestinal worms. It also has hepatoprotective effects, protecting the liver from damage caused by toxins like paracetamol or carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The seed oil is widely used in topical treatments, and its anti-inflammatory properties help with pain relief in conditions like arthritis. Furthermore, Ajwains antioxidant properties play a role in detoxification and oxidative stress reduction, promoting overall health and wellness. In the context of Traditional Persian Medicine, Ajwain was used to treat neurological conditions like paralysis and tremors, as well as skin conditions like eczema and vitiligo. Its diuretic properties also make it beneficial for managing urinary stones and promoting kidney health.
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