Paper Key : IRJ************286
Author: Harsha Vardhan Goddu,Meghana Gara,Lalitha Ejjada
Date Published: 08 Nov 2024
Abstract
In the pursuit of sustainable transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a cornerstone of global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. However, the rapid growth in EV adoption presents significant challenges, particularly in managing energy efficiency and extending vehicle range. This review paper comprehensively examines current energy management strategies for EVs, including battery optimization, regenerative braking, energy-efficient driving techniques, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. We analyze the role of advanced energy management systems, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in enhancing battery life, charging efficiency, and energy distribution across the vehicle's subsystems. Additionally, we discuss emerging trends and innovations aimed at minimizing energy loss and improving overall EV performance. Through a detailed examination of these strategies and technologies, this review provides a roadmap for future research directions in energy management, contributing to more efficient and sustainable EV technology.