Paper Key : IRJ************658
Author: Aditi Rathod,Bhoomi Prajapati,Hiteshkumar A. Solanki
Date Published: 03 Apr 2024
Abstract
AbstractEffective substrate sterilization is a cornerstone of successful mushroom cultivation, preventing contamination by competing microorganisms. This review comprehensively examines various sterilization methods, drawing insights from the scientific literature. We explore established techniques like composting, analyzing their role in creating a selective environment conducive to desired fungal growth while suppressing unwanted microbes. The review then evaluates chemical sterilization, considering its efficacy against contaminants alongside potential environmental concerns. Hot water treatments are subsequently dissected, revealing their ability to achieve a balance between contaminant control and substrate nutritional value preservation. Steaming techniques are then meticulously analyzed, evaluating their efficiency in achieving sterility at different pressure and time combinations. Finally, the innovative Ozone based sterilization and Cold plasma technology is introduced, highlighting its potential to optimize the balance between eliminating contaminants and preserving beneficial components for optimal mushroom growth. This critical appraisal of diverse sterilization techniques empowers researchers and cultivators to select the most appropriate method for their specific mushroom species and cultivation goals, ultimately promoting enhanced yields, improved crop quality, and the advancement of the mushroom cultivation industry.Keywords: Substrate sterilization, Mushroom cultivation, Contamination prevention, Sterilization methods, Fungal growth, Environmental concerns