Paper Key : IRJ************463
Author: Diptesh Kalal,Sandhya R. Verma,Hiteshkumar A. Solanki
Date Published: 01 Apr 2024
Abstract
Plant growth and development are significantly influenced by salinity stress, which also modifies physiological and biochemical processes. This article looks at the various ways that plants respond to salinity stress, including morphological changes, biochemical reactions, and molecular mechanisms. Osmotic stress brought on by salinity interferes with ion homeostasis and water absorption, leading to oxidative stress and cellular damage. Plants adapt to stress by adjusting their osmotic pressure, sequestering ions, and utilizing antioxidant defense systems. Additionally, molecular and genetic methods clarify important pathways related to salinity tolerance, providing information about possible tactics to improve crop resilience. Sustainable agriculture in saline regions depends on an understanding of the intricate interactions between salt stress and plant responses.Keywords : Stress, Abiotic stress, Salinity, physiological parameters, biochemical parameters