Paper Key : IRJ************236
Author: Viraj Javiya,Ronak Charan,Hitesh A. Solanki
Date Published: 02 Dec 2024
Abstract
Climate change, a long-term alteration in weather patterns, is reshaping ecosystems and industries worldwide, with profound implications for agriculture, biodiversity, and human health. This review paper explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change, emphasizing its effects on global agriculture, forest ecosystems, and marine environments. Rising temperatures, increased carbon dioxide levels, and changing precipitation patterns are leading to decreased crop yields, increased pest populations, and altered ecosystem dynamics. The study highlights the need for global and local adaptation strategies, including improved crop management, sustainable forestry practices, and enhanced carbon sequestration methods. In particular, developing nations like India are facing severe challenges, necessitating robust and immediate adaptation measures to mitigate the adverse effects on food security and economic stability. The review underscores the urgency of interdisciplinary approaches and innovative policies to address the complex and evolving challenges posed by climate change.