Paper Key : IRJ************281
Author: Waqar Ahmad
Date Published: 07 Apr 2025
Abstract
The main goal of this research project was to improve the efficiency and convenience of solar energy generating. Energy outages have become a significant issue in our nation due to a massive energy shortage of between 3000-7000MW, which causes load shedding for 613 hours every day. One of the finest options to address this problem is solar energy.As the position of the sun changes from east to west and north to south during the year, the angle of the incoming solar energy is squandered because the solar panel is only tilted in one direction. I therefore chose this topic appropriately so that the solar panel moves with the aid of LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensors to track the sun's energy and maximize its use. When the sunlight moves or there is any lack of light, the micro-controller sensor-based circuit signals the DC gear motors to move in either the east or west and north or south routes. Because it is susceptible to both over voltage and under-voltage, a circuit known as a charge controller was created to regulate the level of charging and discharging. In essence, it turned charging on when the battery wasn't fully charged and off when it was. The idea allows us to provide 4060% more electrical energy than a stationary solar system. Lastly, a high frequency inverter using a push-pull architecture transforms DC power into AC power.
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