Paper Key : IRJ************759
Author: Shantanu Babasaheb Chothe,Krushna Bramhadeo Dhole,Mohan Sadashiv Phad,Tabassum T. Attar,Sunil D. Kolhe
Date Published: 24 Oct 2023
Abstract
A significant tropical tree species that is native to South Asia is Syzygium cumini, also known as Jamun. In this in-depth assessment, we carefully examine the morphological characteristics, phytochemical components, and their significant therapeutic importance in the management of diabetes. S. cumin is distinguished morphologically by its medium height, elliptical and glossy leaves, and the production of tiny, elliptical, purple-black berries with a peculiar sweet-tart taste profile. Jamun's bark, leaves, and fruits have been used therapeutically for thousands of years by traditional medical systems, which attribute antidiabetic characteristics to them. The empirical data supporting jamun's function in the treatment of diabetes are rigorously examined in this study. Scientific studies have shown the hypoglycemic effects of jamun, mostly because of its complex composition ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and tannins are only a few of the bioactive substances in the spectrum. Together, these synergistic phytochemical components promote increased insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose absorption, and alleviate oxidative stress, which results in notably improved glycemic control. In addition, a thorough phytochemical investigation performed here confirms the existence of these beneficial components, supporting the long-standing conventional medical wisdom that supports the use of jamun for the treatment of diabetes. These results highlight the significant potential of S. cumini as a complementary natural treatment for diabetes. They want more research to clarify the complexities of its molecular foundations and enhance its therapeutic uses. To properly utilize jamun's medicinal potential to fight the global diabetes pandemic, a thorough study of its morphological traits and bioactive components is necessary.