Paper Key : IRJ************022
Author: Ravikant Kumar,Sukhlal Ahirwar
Date Published: 09 Jul 2024
Abstract
Advanced class of materials are being employed and designed for several purposes like; react and sense to various environment conditions, bio mimic, robotics, artificial intelligence, self actuating, ultra-light, high storage capacity, from the artificial or natural occurring materials. Material science engineers and scientists have tailored the properties of such type the engineering materials in a way; that they can respond the mimic smart behaviors of plants, human life and animals. Such materials are termed as smart or intelligent materials. Intelligent materials or Smart materials have ability to sense the various stimuli to respond from temporary to permanents or vice Versa to those stimulis in predetermined path. Generally smart materials have two functional ability, namely, actuating and sensing. Smart materials can sense the several stimuli such as change in, weather conditions, heat, electricity, magnetic fields, temperature, ph, solutions, load, electromagnetic waves etc. The sensors have ability to detects the changes in the physical environmental conditions and produce a signal correspondence to the external stimulis encountered.