Paper Key : IRJ************526
Author: Priya Prakash Badwaik ,Matkasymova Gulshat ,Nisha Ravindra Zambre ,Syed Arjumand Firdos Abdul Majed,Kaustubh Milind Dhawale
Date Published: 01 Feb 2025
Abstract
Colon cancer is a significant global health concern, with varying incidence, risk factors, and healthcare responses across different regions. This comparative study examines the prevalence, risk factors, screening programs, and healthcare infrastructure related to colon cancer in Kyrgyzstan and India. India, with its large and diverse population, has a lower reported incidence of colon cancer compared to Western countries, but cases are rising due to changing dietary habits and lifestyle factors. Kyrgyzstan, part of Central Asia, has limited epidemiological data, but available research suggests a higher age-standardized incidence rate than India.Key risk factors such as diet, obesity, alcohol consumption, and genetic predisposition play crucial roles in both countries, though healthcare access and early detection methods differ significantly. India has more developed healthcare facilities, but screening programs remain inadequate, particularly in rural areas. Kyrgyzstan faces challenges due to a weaker healthcare infrastructure and limited screening accessibility, leading to later-stage diagnoses.This study highlights the need for improved screening programs, public awareness campaigns, and policy interventions to enhance early detection and prevention strategies in both countries. By addressing healthcare disparities and promoting preventive measures, both Kyrgyzstan and India can improve colon cancer outcomes and reduce mortality rates.
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