Paper Key : IRJ************895
Author: Md Nurul Hasan Sk
Date Published: 17 Jan 2024
Abstract
Abstract:This research paper examines the legal frameworks surrounding political participation for women and the challenges they face in exercising their rights. The study delves into the historical evolution of women's political rights, analyzing international conventions, treaties, and national legislations that have aimed to address gender disparities. The research also explores the impact of these legal frameworks on women's inclusion in political processes, both at the local and global levels. To comprehensively understand the challenges hindering women's political participation, the paper investigates social, cultural, and economic barriers that persist despite legal advancements. Additionally, the study evaluates the effectiveness of affirmative action policies, electoral systems, and gender quotas in enhancing women's representation in decision-making bodies.By synthesizing empirical data and case studies from diverse regions, the research aims to highlight commonalities and variations in women's political participation experiences. It also assesses the role of civil society, media, and grassroots movements in shaping public perceptions and challenging discriminatory norms that impede women's engagement in politics. Through a nuanced analysis, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender equality and political empowerment. It offers insights into potential strategies for policymakers, activists, and stakeholders to address existing gaps in legal frameworks and overcome the multifaceted challenges hindering women's full and equal participation in political life.Keywords: Women's Rights, Gender Equality, Affirmative Action, Gender Quotas, Empowerment, Discrimination, Civic Engagement.