Paper Key : IRJ************852
Author: Jamal Khan
Date Published: 18 Oct 2023
Abstract
The world's four most populated regionsthe US, EU, China, and Russiaconsume more than 61% of all the electricity produced. In certain developing nations, consumption rose dramatically between 2001 and 2012: in China, 2.2 times; in India; and in Brazil, 1.6 times. The majority of the energy utilised is produced from non-renewable resources, which may be a factor in the planet's present global warming. People are progressively installing several equipment in their houses that are left on all day because they are seeking more comfort and are uninformed of the dangers of energy waste. They also occasionally leave the house while turning on light bulbs, heaters, TVs, and other appliances. In this thesis, we suggest creating and implementing a smart energy management system that allows appliances to continuously collect data on their energy usage. This thesis aims to design and implement an energy management system that gives users detailed information about their energy consumption and permits sensing, control, and smart algorithms to use renewable energy as a source of residential-grade electricity in Pakistan's micro grids. The solution already exists on the market. In many economic and political discussions in Pakistan, renewable energy is becoming increasingly crucial.