ISSN:2582-5208

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Paper Key : IRJ************488
Author: Abdullah,Sana Naz,Maria
Date Published: 03 Apr 2025
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) have proven to be a promising tool for cancer treatment that offers several advantages over conventional therapies. This review discusses the recent advancements in the use of nanoparticles for cancer treatment, focusing on types, advantage over conventional treatment methods, recent advancements and future perspectives. Different types of nanoparticles, including polymeric, dendrimers, liposomes, albumin, carbon nanotubes, extracellular vesicles, metallic, silica, magnetic, quantum dots, and calcium phosphate nanoparticles, are discussed. Recent advancements include smart and multifunctional nanoparticles, CRISPR-based therapies, mRNA and siRNA nanotherapies, EV-mimicking nanoparticles, nanozymes, AI-driven nanomedicine, and personalized approaches. Future perspectives could be integrating nanomedicine with immunotherapy, developing non-toxic and biodegradable nanoparticles, next-generation nano-biohybrids, and conducting clinical trials for nanomedicine in oncology. Nanoparticle-based cancer therapies represent a paradigm shift in oncology, offering the potential for targeted, efficient, and personalized treatment strategies, while acknowledging the need for further research to address these limitations and explore novel applications.
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