Paper Key : IRJ************752
Author: Narendra Kumar Dwivedi,Dr. Priyanka A. Kadam
Date Published: 13 Nov 2024
Abstract
In an era where web applications are pivotal for sectors ranging from finance to healthcare, the need for robust cybersecurity has become paramount. Essential security practices are crucial for protecting web applications against a wide range of cyber threats. Key vulnerabilities such as SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) , can compromise data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Proactive defense strategies are essential, including SSLTLS for secure data transmission, secure HTTP headers, input validation, and session management techniques. A defense-in-depth approach is emphasized, integrating multiple security layers to mitigate risks at each stage of the application lifecycle. Effective security testing, including vulnerability scanning and penetration testing with tools like OWASP ZAP and Burp Suite, is critical for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities early in the development process. Future trends in web security, such as AI-driven tools, blockchain for data integrity, and zero-trust architectures, offer a forward-looking approach to enhancing cybersecurity. Through comprehensive security strategies and innovative advancements, web applications can be designed to protect user data and organizational reputation against evolving cyber threats.