Paper Key : IRJ************111
Author: Dr. Shyam Trimbakrao Shirsath,Dr. Bhaskar Pathade
Date Published: 21 Nov 2024
Abstract
This paper delves into the strategic insights and administrative philosophies articulated by Kautilya in Arthashastra, one of the oldest treatises on governance and statecraft. Through an examination of Kautilyas structured approach to administration, which spans 15 Adhikarnas, 150 Adhyayas, 180 chapters, and 6000 verses, the study explores his systematic views on the nature of governance, the role of state functionaries, and the foundational principles of state management. Special focus is placed on the key elements of Kautilyas administrative process, including the Saptanga theory of state, the Ashtadashatirtha (18 key officials critical to administration), and his strategies for maintaining social and economic order through the principles of Sama, Dama, Danda, and Bheda. This paper also addresses Kautilya's theories of state security, espionage, financial management, and the checks on administrative misconduct, offering an analysis of how these ancient principles could inform modern public administration practices. This research provides a framework to understand the relevance of Kautilyas administration system in contemporary governance, highlighting how strategic thinking in ancient India addressed the complexities of statecraft, human behavior, and societal welfare.Keywords: Administration, Arthashastra, Power, Duties, Policies.